Vilse i Löwenburgs enorma park
Vi har lämnat Frankrike och konstaterar krasst att vi redan saknar det!
Just nu rullar vi vidare i Tyskland på väg hem till Uppsala men valde att göra ett stopp vid UNESCO skyddade Bergspark Wolhemshöhe där 1800-talsslottet Löwenburg går att finna.
Löwenburg är byggt av Landgrave Wilhelm IX av Hesse-Kessel mellan åren 1793-1801 för att fungera som ett nöjespalats.


We have left France...
... and realise that we already miss it!
Right now, we are continuing our journey through Germany on our way home to Uppsala, but decided to make a stop at the UNESCO-protected Bergspark Wolhemshöhe, where the 19th-century Löwenburg Castle is located.
Löwenburg was built by Landgrave Wilhelm IX of Hesse-Kassel between 1793 and 1801 to serve as a pleasure palace.
Löwe means lion.
It can be interpreted as a place where a wealthy individual gives free rein to their wildest fantasies.
Inspired by Romanticism, the building looks like a medieval castle with battlements, towers and decorations reminiscent of noble knights and damsels in distress, and the huge green park contains creations such as Hercules, Pluto's cave and Roman aqueducts.
We began our walk in the park at Wilhelmhöhe Palace [Schloss Wilhelmshöhe], a neoclassical building in Kassel from the late 18th century, built by Landgrave Wilhelm IX of Hesse.
The building was used extensively by Emperor Wilhelm II as his summer residence until 1918. After large parts of the palace were destroyed during the bombing of World War II, it has now been renovated and is used as an art museum.
Fredrik was moderately pleased with the internet connection at the site. He and his phone were definitely not on good terms for a while.
They stared angrily at each other until the phone decided it was best to give in.
Construction of the Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park began in 1695 and took 150 years to complete.
Art historian Georg Dehio (1850-1932) describes it as ‘perhaps the most grandiose combination of landscape and architecture that the Baroque ever dared to attempt’.
The park's 2.5 square kilometres, constructed on seven hills, make it Europe's largest hillside park and the second largest “sloping park” in the world.
We cut across to the palace, which resulted in many steps on a steep slope.
On the site where Wilhelmhöhe Palace stands, there was a monastery from the 12th century, but under Philip I (Landgrave of Hesse 1504-1567), the monastery was secularised and converted into a castle.
This old castle was then replaced by a newer one in 1606-1610 by Landgrave Moritz.
It is interesting how power and purpose constantly shift.
From 1803 to 1866, Kassel was designated the capital of the new Westphalia, which was considered a vassal state of France.
When Jérome Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother, was king of Westphalia, he renamed the place Napoleonshöhe, but as soon as France lost the Battle of the Nations on 19 October 1813, the Elector of Hesse-Kassel returned with a bang.
When the area was annexed by Prussia in 1866 after the Prussian-Austrian War, the castle ended up in the hands of the Hohenzollerns for a while.
In 1899, the castle became the summer residence of Emperor Wilhelm II.
Power games, greed and intrigue – in a blissful mess.
The Löwenberg Palace was intended to impress guests.
As I am always curious about the women who figured in various places, I discovered that Prince William IX was married to his first cousin Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick V of Denmark and Queen Louise of Great Britain.
Caroline and William had a rather strained marriage, which may be explained by the fact that William liked to keep mistresses.
He had a mistress named Karoline von Schlotheim, who was brought to the palace against her will. According to historical accounts, after a while she gained considerable power to rule and control the place.
Karoline was far from the only mistress of William IX. He had several children with other women and chose to recognise them as his own.
The castle underwent extensive renovation between 2005 and 2022 and has now been restored to its original appearance.
But not for us to see.
When I strolled into the room where tickets were to be sold, there sat a bored man with grey hair and friendly eyes who blinked tiredly at me.
‘You're too late, madam. You can only go in with a guide, and the last guided tour at four o'clock is full.’
‘Hmm. That's not good. Do people usually cancel?’
‘Cancel?! Here?! Do you know how popular this is? People book weeks in advance.’
We got to take a peek at the castle from the outside and then took a walk in the enormous park.
Fredrik and I were in complete agreement that the moustachioed knight on the knight's manor facade did not exude much authority.
But his moustache seemed well-groomed and hung nicely outside his armour.
Two brave lions guarded one of the entrances.
The park felt really big and we walked and walked without really feeling like we were getting anywhere.
I started dreaming about electric bikes or even go-karts, which I usually avoid.
Scattered throughout the landscape were various small attractions built with the ambition of making them look natural.
Not far from Löwenburg Castle, we found a small cascading waterfall with steps leading up and moss-covered stones that reminded us a little of Angkor Wat.
There were many uphill slopes that offered a nice view down over Kassel and Wilhelmhöhe Palace.
The park is large and its surface varies in shades of green and brown. There wasn't much colour to rest your eyes on.
The yellowish grass and flowers below are some of the very few splashes of colour in the park.
We saw two trees holding hands.
At Höllenteich and Teufelsbrücke, large amounts of water flow between 3:20 and 3:30 p.m. every day.
Unfortunately, we missed this window of opportunity.
On the way down to the car, we also passed the aqueduct inspired by the Roman era. It was located near the Pluto Grotto...
After our visit, we drove on to a small village outside Hildesheim, near Hamburg, where we had booked a B&B at Landhaus Akazienhof.

















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