En by med många historier
Staden sägs sägs ha grundats av den mäktiga och företagsamma drottning Hilde Brunehaut eller Brunhilda (f. 543-613) av Austrasia [del i Francia].
När jag började läsa om henne kunde jag inte sluta och
hittade en roman som nu finns på min ’att läsa lista’: The dark Queens
av Shelly Puhak.
Hon beskrivs som källan till sköldmön eller valkyrian och skildras ofta med vingprydd hjälm, två långa flätor, ett svärd i ena handen och en sköld på den andra.
Den här bilden av
Brunhilda har troligtvis sin upprinnelse i Richard Wagners episka opera Der Ring
des Nibelungen från 1876.
Utifrån olika historiska källor framträder en vetgirig och stark
personlighet med en skicklig, bitvis brutal, ledarstil som lyckats behålla
makten i flera decennier. Först företrädde hon sin son som dog ung, sen sitt
barnbarn och därefter sitt barnbarnsbarn.
Enligt historieböckerna som jag bläddrade i av ren nyfikenhet var hon en skicklig ledare som byggde upp en stark infrastruktur i form av
vägar, kloster och handelsstäder samtidigt som hon lyckades hålla de aggressiva
och ettriga adelsfamiljerna på plats.
Hon gifte sig med den Merovinganska kungen Sigebert, som styrde över Austrasia och var barnbarn till Clovis I som lyckades med bragden att förena alla
frankiska stammarna under en kung.
Brunhildes syster Galswintha gifte sig med
Sigeberts halvbror och rival Chilperic som domderade över den västra delen av
Austrasia; Neustria.
De två halvbröderna hyste bittert agg mot varandra och det
blev inte bättre när Chilperic började vara otrogen mot Galswintha med slavinnan
Fredegund. Antingen Chilperic själv eller Fredegund sägs ha mördat Galswintha i
sömnen för att Fredegund skulle kunna ta hennes plats som drottning.
Brunhilde lyckades aldrig glömma hur hennes syster blivit
behandlad.
Händelsen startade en varig fejd som varade i 45 år. När Fredegund dog och lugnet hade kunnat lägga sig så bestämde sig Fredegunds son att tillfånga ta Brunhilde, slita hennes kropp i stycken med hjälp av fyra hästar för att därefter bränna hennes kropp på bål.
Baudouin beskrivs som
en girig och otacksam själ som vände sig till Raymonds fiende, Simon de Montford för att störta sin halvbror och med stöd av honom bli herren på
täppan.
Simon de Montford som var femte baronen av Leicester utsågs år 1209 till befälhavare i kriget mot katarerna [albigenserkriget] och är känd för sin grymhet.
Han anföll bland annat, staden Béziers den 21 juli och brände 20 000 katarer levande i kyrkan.
Hur som helst
så blev Raymond inte glad över detta samarbete av fler än ett skäl och lät döda Baudouin.
When Molly maneuvered the car...
...out of the cramped Jeanne d'Arc parking garage and rolled out of Toulouse on Friday morning, my laptop was already on my lap, my mind set on Cia Rhaoltzdotter (Part II).
There is something special about being in between two places, and it seems to inspire me to write.
Molly had her sights set on the mountains and the medieval village of Bruniquel in the Averyron ravine between the Tarn and Garonne districts.
The place has been called “One of France's most beautiful villages”.
The town is said to have been founded by the powerful and enterprising Queen Hilde Brunehaut or Brunhilda (543-613) of Austrasia [part of Francia].
When I started reading about her, I couldn't stop and found a novel that is now on my “to read” list: The Dark Queens by Shelly Puhak.
Brunhilda was formerly a Visigothic princess in an area that today belongs to central Spain, and her life story really sets the imagination racing.
She is described as the source of the shield maiden or Valkyrie and is often depicted with a winged helmet, two long braids, a sword in one hand and a shield in the other.
This image of Brunhilda probably originates from Richard Wagner's epic opera Der Ring des Nibelungen from 1876.
Based on various historical sources, she emerges as an inquisitive and strong personality with a skilled, sometimes brutal, leadership style who managed to hold on to power for several decades.
First she represented her son, who died young, then her grandson and then her great-grandson.
According to the history books I leafed through out of pure curiosity, she was a skilled leader who built a strong infrastructure in the form of roads, monasteries and trading towns, while managing to keep the aggressive and quarrelsome noble families in check.
She married the Merovingian king Sigebert, who ruled over Austrasia and was the grandson of Clovis I, who succeeded in uniting all the Frankish tribes under one king.
Brunhilde's sister Galswintha married Sigebert's half-brother and rival Chilperic, who ruled over the western part of Austrasia, Neustria.
The two half-brothers harboured bitter resentment towards each other, which was not helped when Chilperic began to be unfaithful to Galswintha with the slave girl Fredegund. Either Chilperic himself or Fredegund is said to have murdered Galswintha in her sleep so that Fredegund could take her place as queen.
Brunhilde never forgot how her sister had been treated.
The incident started a bitter feud that lasted for 45 years. When Fredegund died and peace had been restored, Fredegund's son decided to capture Brunhilde, tear her body to pieces with the help of four horses and then burn her body at the stake.
We visited a very nice art shop at the entrance to the main street just after we realised that Joan of Arc had also followed us to the village in the form of a statue in the medieval church.
It is also a village that seems to have a fondness for cats.
We saw several during lunch, and they seemed to appear around every corner in different colours and sizes. The cat during lunch seemed to be hoping for a few coins for good behaviour...
There is something special about towns and villages that breathe history and have many juicy stories connected to them.
During the 12th century, the Counts of Toulouse ruled over the area, including the village.
Count Raymond, who supported the Cathars, gave the village of Bruniquel to his half-brother Baudouin in the early 13th century.
Baudouin is described as a greedy and ungrateful soul who turned to Raymond's enemy, Simon de Montford, to overthrow his half-brother and, with his support, become lord of the manor.
Simon de Montford, who was the fifth Baron of Leicester, was appointed commander in the war against the Cathars [the Albigensian Crusade] in 1209 and is known for his cruelty.
Among other things, he attacked the town of Béziers on 21 July and burned 20,000 Cathars alive in the church.
In any case, Raymond was not happy about this collaboration for more than one reason and had Baudouin killed.
Another story tells of a castle on a hill that became two because of a brutal rivalry between two cousins.
In the mid-12th century, the “viscount” of the old castle [Château Vieuxs] decided to sell part of the property to a cousin because he was angry with his son.
The son was not particularly happy, but the cousin was all the happier and he hurried to build a new castle [Château Jeune] next to the old one.
It's safe to say that things got a bit tense between the son and cousin over the years that followed.
There's an amazing view of the mountains and the Aveyron River winding its way through the valley like a snake.
As a curiosity, it is worth mentioning that the film The Old Gun [Le vieux fusil], starring Philippe Noiret and Romy Schneider, was set in the castle and caused a fire that almost destroyed the entire castle.
In 1990, about 300 metres below the castle, a fifteen-year-old boy found a cave [the Brunequel cave] with skeletons of Neanderthals who lived 176,500 years ago.
The finds in the cave have shaken the entire scientific community because the Neanderthal skeletons were older than previously thought. Researchers have found strange circles of stalagmites that raise questions about their purpose and origin.
.















Kommentarer
Skicka en kommentar