Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg och dess spöken sätter fantasin i gungning
Man ser Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg från bilvägen där den är placerad högt ovanför Alsaces slätter som ett höknäste.
Den har milt sagt haft en ganska tuff existens med stridigheter, plundringar och bränder.
Den medeltida fästningen, som är byggd av Hohenstaufers, omnämns för första gången år 1147 och kallas för Castrum Estuphin men tar sedan namnet Koenigsbourg år 1157 när den införlivas i det Habsburgska riket.
År 1462 så hamnar slottet i händerna på, så kallade, rånbaroner eller rånriddare [Raubritter]. Det är lite som en maffiafamilj som styr helt utan skrupler, hänsyn och respekt för människor och lagar.
Rånriddarna är på ett plan skyddade som feodala markägare men som på ett annat plan tar ut hutlöst höga skatter/tullar utan att bry sig om rådande normer.
Raubritter, ett begrepp som myntades av Friedrich Bottschalk 1810, var i princip banditer som även kunde kidnappa människor för att få ut lösensummor.
Spökhistorier
En av de många spökhistorier kopplade till slottet handlar om Den beslöjade damen i tornet. Flera besökare har tydligen rapporterat om att de har sett en kvinna som tittat ner på dem från ett av slottets höga tornar. När hon dyker upp så verkar luften plötsligt blir mycket kyligare och en svag doft att rosor anas. Lokala bybor har förklarat hennes närvaro med att det troligtvis var en adelskvinna som satt fången i slottet under rånbanditernas tid. Ingen har kunnat se hennes ansikte och när de närmar sig kvinnan går hon upp i rök.
Under perioden 1900-1908 restaurerade arkitekten Bodo Ebhardt hela slottet och även om han försökte ta hänsyn till slottet som det såg ut under sin storhetstid så verkar han ha tagit intryck av den romantiska andan och gjort slottet mer medeltida än vad medeltiden troligtvis såg ut.
It's a great feeling...
.... to speed along the motorway and stop whenever and wherever we feel like it.
We've booked a Chambre d'hôte in Mittlebergheim in Alsace, but between Marseillan and that village, freedom reigns supreme.
As we approach Colmar, where we stayed with Adrian a few years ago, we see hordes of people flocking towards the centre and long queues snaking in all directions.
When we spoke to the woman who met us at the bed and breakfast, she informed us that there was apparently a wine fair there on Wednesday.
I could clearly see two bottles of wine glinting in Fredrik's eyes as the corners of his mouth turned down.
Bummer. If only he had known...
Instead, we spontaneously decided to visit Haut-Koenigsbourg Castle, which turned out to be a real fairytale castle spiced with ghost stories.
We rolled up the winding roads at around half past four and were lucky enough to find parking spaces.
You can see Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg from the road, where it is perched high above the plains of Alsace like a hawk's nest. To say the least, it has had a rather tough existence, with battles, looting and fires.
The medieval fortress built by the Hohenstaufers was first mentioned in 1147 and was called Castrum Estuphin, but took the name Koenigsbourg in 1157 when it was incorporated into the Habsburg Empire.
In 1462, the castle fell into the hands of the so-called robber barons or robber knights [Raubritter]. They were a bit like a mafia family, ruling without scruples, consideration or respect for people or the law.
The robber barons were protected as feudal landowners, but on another level they levied exorbitant taxes and customs duties without regard for the prevailing norms.
Raubritter, a term coined by Friedrich Bottschalk in 1810, were essentially bandits who would even kidnap people to demand ransom.
Ghost stories
One of the many ghost stories associated with the castle is about the veiled lady in the tower. Several visitors have reportedly seen a woman looking down at them from one of the castle's high towers. When she appears, the air suddenly seems to become much colder and a faint scent of roses can be detected. Local villagers have explained her presence by saying that she was probably a noblewoman who was imprisoned in the castle during the time of the bandits. No one has been able to see her face, and when they approach the woman, she disappears into thin air.
To remedy the situation, the Habsburgs asked the noble Tierstein family to take over the castle in 1479. They renovated, reinforced and expanded the castle. It became one of the most modern castles in Alsace during the 16th century and its name was changed to Hohkoenigsbourg (Haut-Koenigsbourg).
But nothing lasts forever.
Times changed and in 1633 the castle was besieged, plundered and burned down, remaining uninhabited for two centuries while it slowly fell into oblivion.
In 1862, the town of Sélestat decided to list it as a historical monument and gave it some value before giving the ruins to Emperor Wilhelm II in 1899.
The wandering knight
The often misty Vosges mountains have certainly given rise to many ghost stories. One of the more recurring stories is about a restless knight in full armour who has been seen rattling around in many of the castle's winding corridors. Perhaps he is waiting for the final battle that will never come. The “evidence” that has been gathered consists of witnesses who have heard footsteps that sound like bones clad in metal and a shadow that appears and disappears at the edge of the light.
Between 1900 and 1908, architect Bodo Ebhardt restored the entire castle, and although he tried to take its origins into account, he seems to have been influenced by the romantic spirit and made the castle more medieval than the Middle Ages probably looked.
It's like walking through an explosion of someone's medieval fantasy. A bit like being high on medieval fairy tales.
There was a small Gothic chapel in the middle of the castle, which is said to be a source of recurring paranormal activity. People have heard someone crying softly, silent chanting and whispered prayers.
Several of the workers at the castle have told of doors opening, the feeling of being followed, and inexplicable flickering lights.
For those who are curious, you can read more about the castle in Lehni's book:
he view of the valley and mountains is breathtaking, and the place really brings the imagination to life.
Two drainpipes that have found each other.
In 2019, the castle received the Marque Qualité Tourisme award for being a castle that takes good care of its guests.











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